A key provision of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is set to expire at the end of 2025. This expiration primarily affects individual income tax provisions, reverting the tax code to pre-2018 levels for many taxpayers. The changes encompass adjustments to income tax rates, standard deductions, and various tax credits. Failure to address this impending expiration would significantly alter the tax liabilities of individuals and families across different income brackets.
The potential economic impact of these changes is substantial. The tax adjustments influence disposable income, which in turn affects consumer spending and investment. The historical context reveals a deliberate legislative strategy in 2017 to provide temporary tax relief, with the expectation that future Congresses would address the long-term implications. The resulting debate centers on whether to extend, modify, or allow these provisions to lapse, each scenario presenting distinct economic consequences.