The U.S. government, under the previous administration, implemented regulations impacting the export of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. This measure specifically targeted certain AI software and related technologies deemed critical to national security and technological advantage. One example involved restricting the export of AI software used for surveillance and facial recognition, particularly to countries perceived as posing a strategic risk.
The rationale behind these export controls centered on protecting U.S. innovation and preventing adversaries from acquiring advanced AI capabilities that could be used against national interests. The perceived benefits included maintaining a competitive edge in AI development, safeguarding sensitive data, and mitigating potential security threats. This decision was rooted in a broader effort to address concerns regarding intellectual property protection and the potential misuse of AI technologies.