The term describes a pizza crust that is cooked to be firm to the bite, yet not fully soft or overdone. This textural characteristic indicates a balance between a slightly yielding interior and a sturdy exterior, offering a distinct chewiness and resistance. For example, a Neapolitan-style pizza, cooked in a wood-fired oven, might exhibit this quality, providing a contrast to a completely soft, pliable crust.
Achieving this particular texture is crucial because it significantly influences the overall eating experience. It enhances the perception of freshness and quality by indicating careful attention to the dough preparation and baking process. Furthermore, it can complement the flavors of the toppings, providing a structural contrast that prevents the pizza from becoming soggy or mushy. Historically, it reflects a preference for hearth-baked breads that retain a certain integrity and substance.