The term refers to a pizza prepared in a specialized oven that reaches extremely high temperatures, often fueled by wood or gas. These ovens, designed for rapid cooking, impart a unique flavor and texture to the pizza. The rapid cooking process creates a crust that is both crispy and slightly charred, while the toppings remain fresh and flavorful.
This method of cooking offers several advantages. The high heat allows for a shorter cooking time, resulting in a product that retains moisture and avoids becoming dry. Furthermore, the intense heat can create a distinct smoky flavor, enhancing the overall taste. Historically, this style of pizza making traces its roots to traditional Italian methods, adapted for modern culinary environments.