Certain flatbread-based dishes from the Levant and surrounding regions incorporate toppings and baking techniques similar to those used in the preparation of Italian pizza. These baked goods often feature a thin crust and are topped with ingredients such as za’atar, seasoned ground meat (lahmacun), cheese blends (like Akkawi or halloumi), vegetables (such as tomatoes, peppers, and onions), and herbs (including parsley and mint). The use of olive oil is also common.
This type of food demonstrates the intersection of culinary traditions and the regional adaptation of baking practices. Its significance lies in its representation of cultural exchange and the evolution of food preparation. The ingredients and methods reflect both local resources and the influence of neighboring regions throughout history. This results in a diverse range of flavors and textures, contributing to a rich and varied culinary landscape.