Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) are legal documents developed for students with disabilities, outlining specialized instruction and related services. The potential impact of presidential administrations on these programs stems from the executive branch’s influence on education policy, funding allocations, and enforcement of disability rights laws.
Historically, federal legislation such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) provides the foundation for IEPs. However, interpretations and implementation of this law, as well as discretionary funding for special education, can shift depending on the priorities of the administration in power. Changes in regulatory guidance from the Department of Education, judicial appointments impacting disability law, and budgetary decisions affecting state and local educational agencies all contribute to the environment in which IEPs operate.