This culinary attribute refers to the characteristic spotting or blistering that appears on the crust of certain pizzas, particularly those cooked at high temperatures. These dark, slightly charred spots, reminiscent of a leopard’s coat, are a result of rapid caramelization and Maillard reaction on the dough’s surface during baking. A well-executed example presents a crust with a combination of pale, airy dough punctuated by sharply defined dark spots.
The presence of this spotting is often considered an indicator of superior dough quality, proper fermentation, and high-heat oven mastery. It contributes to a more complex flavor profile, adding notes of smokiness and subtle bitterness that balance the sweetness of the sauce and other toppings. Historically, this effect has become a highly sought-after aesthetic in Neapolitan-style pizza making, signifying authenticity and craftsmanship within the culinary tradition.