The directive from the former presidential administration involved federal government action regarding the management of national forests. Specifically, it pertained to authorizing timber harvesting activities within these protected areas. An instance would be directing the Forest Service to increase logging quotas in designated regions.
Authorizing increased timber harvesting was argued by proponents to stimulate local economies reliant on the timber industry, reduce the risk of wildfires through the removal of excess undergrowth, and generate revenue for the government through timber sales. Historically, such policies have been contentious, pitting economic benefits against environmental concerns regarding habitat preservation, biodiversity, and climate change mitigation.