A culinary tradition hailing from Naples, this pizza style is defined by specific ingredients and preparation techniques. Key components include San Marzano tomatoes, grown in the volcanic soil near Mount Vesuvius, and fresh mozzarella cheese, often fior di latte or buffalo mozzarella. The dough requires a precise recipe, typically using “00” flour, water, salt, and yeast, kneaded and left to rise for an extended period. The result is a thin, pliable crust that cooks quickly at high temperatures in a wood-fired oven.
Its significance lies in its adherence to time-honored methods and the quality of its ingredients. This creates a unique flavor profile and texture, distinguishing it from other pizza varieties. Its history stretches back centuries, representing a fundamental element of Neapolitan culture and cuisine. The strict guidelines ensure a consistent and authentic representation of this culinary heritage.