A voluntary separation incentive program, initiated during the Trump administration, resulted in approximately 75,000 federal employees accepting financial incentives to leave their positions. This program aimed to reduce the size and cost of the federal workforce through attrition rather than layoffs. Employees who met specific eligibility criteria were offered a lump-sum payment in exchange for their resignation or retirement.
The potential benefits of such a program include reduced personnel costs for the government, a streamlined workforce, and the opportunity for agencies to restructure and modernize their operations. Historically, similar buyout initiatives have been employed by both Republican and Democratic administrations as a tool for workforce management and fiscal responsibility. The effectiveness of these programs, however, is often debated and depends on factors such as agency implementation, employee participation rates, and the overall economic climate.