A baked flatbread, often circular, topped with a specific type of cheese that is semi-hard, originating from Italy. This dairy product imparts a distinctively mild and slightly sharp flavor profile when heated, contributing a smooth, melted texture to the culinary creation. For example, a classic margherita base can be elevated by substituting mozzarella with this specific cheese to introduce nuanced taste dimensions.
The inclusion of this particular cheese in such a preparation offers several advantages. The cheese melts uniformly, creating a visually appealing and texturally satisfying experience. Its inherent flavor profile complements a wide array of toppings, including tomato-based sauces, cured meats, and various vegetables. Historically, its use represents a deviation from more traditional cheese choices, reflecting culinary innovation and regional variations in pizza preparation.