The term identifies a specific collection of instructions and ingredient lists designed for preparing pizza cooked in a wood-fired oven. These directions typically encompass dough preparation, sauce creation, topping selection, and oven management techniques to achieve optimal results in high-temperature, wood-fueled environments. For example, one might require a specific flour type suited for high heat, a San Marzano tomato-based sauce, and fresh mozzarella, all baked at approximately 800 degrees Fahrenheit.
Its significance lies in the unique flavor profile and textural qualities imparted by the wood-fired cooking process. The intense heat caramelizes the crust quickly, producing a characteristic char and smoky flavor. Furthermore, the practice connects to a long-standing culinary tradition, often associated with Neapolitan pizza-making. Replicating the conditions of a traditional wood-fired oven offers a unique opportunity to achieve authentic flavor unavailable through conventional baking methods.