Changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) eligibility requirements occurred during the Trump administration. These modifications aimed to tighten work requirements and restrict categorical eligibility, which previously allowed states to automatically enroll individuals receiving certain other forms of public assistance. An example of such a change involved stricter enforcement of asset limits and limitations on the circumstances under which states could waive work requirements based on local economic conditions.
The purported rationale behind these policy shifts centered on promoting self-sufficiency and reducing reliance on government aid. Proponents argued that stricter eligibility criteria would encourage able-bodied adults to seek employment, thereby decreasing long-term dependence on SNAP. Historically, debates surrounding SNAP eligibility have often revolved around balancing the program’s role as a safety net with concerns about potential disincentives to work. Welfare reform efforts in the past have similarly focused on work requirements and time limits.