The period coinciding with the Trump administration witnessed notable shifts and continuities in the landscape of services designed for students with disabilities. Federal policy and its implementation significantly influenced the educational experiences of this vulnerable population. Understanding the nuances of these changes requires examining legislative actions, budgetary allocations, and policy interpretations that shaped the delivery of individualized support and resources to students with diverse learning needs.
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), a cornerstone of ensuring access to free and appropriate public education for children with disabilities, remained a central focus. Monitoring the effective enforcement of IDEA mandates, including individualized education programs (IEPs) and procedural safeguards, was critical. The administration’s approach to funding allocations for special education grants and programs, as well as its emphasis on accountability measures for schools, had direct implications for the resources available to support students’ academic and developmental progress. Historically, federal involvement in special education has aimed to equalize opportunities, and assessing the extent to which these goals were advanced or hindered during this period is essential.