When a political figure’s approval rating is described as “underwater,” it signifies that the percentage of individuals who disapprove of their performance exceeds the percentage who approve. This metric serves as a general gauge of public sentiment towards the individual in question.
A sustained period with an unfavorable approval rating can impact a leader’s political capital, potentially affecting their ability to enact policy, influence public discourse, or secure re-election. Historically, presidents experiencing such periods have faced increased scrutiny from opponents and challenges within their own party.